All in all, there are many factors that influence curriculum implementation at any given time and situation. Chapter 2 curriculum implementation limiting and facilitating factors 1. A nother goal is to provide insight on the implementation process of a comprehensive set of changes in school organization, curriculum, and teaching. Sep 04, 2016 factors that influence curriculum implementation must be considered first if a curriculum is to be effective and meet the required results. There are various factors that influence curriculum implementation like the. The study of implementation processes is concerned with the nature and extent of actual change, as well as the factors and processes that influence how and. Social and political factors in the process of curriculum. The implications of this study point to the complex nature of curriculum implementation, and the multifaceted roles that teachers must play for successful implementation to occur within this efl context in china. This paper provides a discussion of the factors that affect teachers implementation of educational reforms and policies in schools in kenya. The focus of the study was on variables such as human resources, leadership style, organizational structure and culture of schools. Factors affecting the implementation of a new curriculum. Factors affecting teachers implementation of curriculum. Jan 07, 2014 the implications of this study point to the complex nature of curriculum implementation, and the multifaceted roles that teachers must play for successful implementation to occur within this efl context in china. As also highlighted by chauddary 2015, the implementation of a curriculum as planned is dependent on factors, such as the learners, resource materials and facilities, the teacher, the school.
Ferreira south africa needs an economy which is competitive and successful. Pdf factors affecting curriculum implementation for. Teachers encounter various problems in trying to implement curriculum reforms and educational policies in schools. Studies reveal a number of factors influencing teachers decisions to use ict in the classroom. This study focuses on the selected factors affecting teachers implementation of the communicative language teaching clt curriculum in secondary schools in bangladesh. Factors influencing implementation education counts.
Previous researchers have shown a need to identify the factors that contribute to teacher concerns and which barriers prevent full curriculum implementation lochner et al. Access to society journal content varies across our titles. Its important to understand that curriculum implementation in nigeria is not possible without students. Factors affecting the successful implementation of ict free. Definition of curriculum implementation curriculum implementation entails putting into practice the officially prescribed courses of. This study was aimed at establishing the factors that influence the implementation of curriculum in public primary schools in ukwala division of siaya county. Gichoya d 2005 factors affecting the successful implementation of ict projects in government the electronic journal of egovernment volume 3 issue 4, pp 175184, available online at. Lets take a look at the top 8 factors that affect curriculum implementation in nigeria. The factors affecting effective implementation of social studies curriculum in delta state teachers training colleges stemed from inappropriate use of teaching methods, inability of social studies teachers to implement the curriculum adequately to the understanding of the students and. The learner is therefore the central figure in the curriculum implementation process.
An analysis of factors affecting implementation of literacy curriculum resources in k2 classrooms in a midwest suburban school district a dissertation in educational leadership, policy and foundations and curriculum and instructional leadership presented to the faculty of the university of missourikansas city in partial fulfillment of. Several factors affect all curriculum development in meeting the needs of 21st century learners in both organized academic settings and corporation learning centers. The way curriculum is defined or viewed will directly affect the instructional decisions necessary to implement curriculum in multitiered rti models. The success in curriculum implementation relies on several factors such as school. Dec 19, 2014 curriculum development is influencedcurriculum development is influenced by several factors. No doubt that these factors may have a negative influence on the curriculum.
The study is explorative, interpretivist, and qualitative in nature. She further claims that this is due to increase in competition and globalisation. This study investigates the factors that affect the implementation of early childhood development programes ecd. Enablers of curriculum change authorities in curriculum literature have identified a number of factors that enable successful implementation and management of curriculum change. Challenges, curriculum implementation, high schools, school. Some factors affecting nursing curriculum implementation. Therefore, it is important that an education system will provide a skilled work force. Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the. The learner is therefore the central figure in the curriculum. Factors affecting teachers curriculum implementation.
Curriculum development for all disci plines necessitates the establishment of a districtwide curriculum council that meets on a monthly basis during the school year. Factors influencing on curriculum development info4mystrey. Both ero and meci attempt to identify the factors which may help or hinder effective curriculum implementation. Curriculum development is influencedcurriculum development is influenced by several factors. Social and political factors in the process of curriculum change. Pdf chapter 2 curriculum implementation limiting and. Request pdf on mar 27, 20, matthew madden and others published factors affecting curriculum implementation. Factors influencing teachers implementation of an innovative. Factors affecting curriculum implementation in public. Several factors affect all curriculum developmentseveral factors affect all curriculum development in meeting the needs of 21st century learners inin meeting the needs of 21st century learners in both organized academic settings. The results of the first year of a threeyear longitudinal study of the adoption of a new practical action curriculum by ohio vocational home economics teachers are reported. In a nutshell, from the above discussion, the essay concludes that several factors determine curriculum change in the zimbabwean situation which includes, societal expectations, commerce and industry as future employers, politicians, government expectations and technological advancement, among others. Factors affecting effective strategy implementation in a. As also highlighted by chauddary 2015, the implementation of a curriculum as planned is dependent on factors, such as the learners, resource materials and facilities, the.
Several studies have evaluated the relation of these factors to use, fidelity, and dose of curriculum implementation. If you have access to a journal via a society or association membership, please browse to your society journal, select an article to view, and follow the instructions in this box. Factors affecting curriculum implementation for students semantic. Factors affecting strategy implementation the body of knowledge in this area is rich with surveys and industrybased studies. Request pdf factors affecting teachers curriculum implementation the abstract for this document is available on csa illumina. Effective educational provisions and curricula are not basically the result of processes of design and construction, but in essence the product of effective negotiation. Jan, 2012 the objective of this paper was to examine key hindering and facilitating factors in schools during the first stage of the curriculum reform 2001. Inlow professor of education northwestern university, evanston, illinois the purposes of education relate directly to the factors that facilitate or hinder curriculum change. However, implementation requires administrative and managerial talent and an ability to foresee obstacles that might arise in strategy implementation. This includes an understanding of five key curricular components of teaching and learning found in every classroom, three key types of curricu.
This study confirms current research indicating that managing changes such as the implementation of an elementary science curriculum is a complex. Blueprinting curriculum development requires selecting learning goals, designing knowledge delivery models while creating assessment methods for individual and group progress. Curriculum implementation cannot take place without the learner. Factors affecting curriculum implementation in nigeria in. Factors affecting curriculum implementation free essays. What are factors affecting curriculum development answers. Factors that impede the implementation of strategic plans. The objective of this paper was to examine key hindering and facilitating factors in schools during the first stage of the curriculum reform 2001. The popular saying is the curriculum implementation has difficulty progressing. Curriculum implementation, differentiation, and assessment are discussed in detail throughout this book, beginning with an exploration of important factors that educators should be aware of to meet the needs of all learners in.
Factors affecting curriculum implementation for students. Pdf models and concepts of curriculum implementation. While teachers can play role toward success or failure of curriculum implementation, this chapter discusses teacher motivation and curriculum implementation. The ibe unesco curriculum manual on education provides guidelines for. Factors affecting teachers curriculum implementation the. Factors affecting teachers curriculum implementation request pdf. This paper explores factors affecting teachers implementation of english as a foreign language efl curriculum as reported through a structured questionnaire by 248 efl teachers in six universities from the northwestern part of china. Atkinson stated that more than half of the strategies that have been devised by organisations are never implemented. The purpose of the study was to investigate 1 the teachers stages of concern about adopting the curriculum. Although there are various factors that also influence curriculum implementation like the resource materials and facilities, the teacher, the school environment, culture and ideology. It was established that material and facilities were inadequate for effective curriculum implementation. Chapter 10 curriculum development and implementation. The process involves helping the learner acquire knowledge or experience.
Philosophiae doctor phd in education policy studies. The random sample consisted of 12 primary school heads and 12 early childhood development teachers in the chiwundura circuit. Stakeholders are individuals or institutions that are interested in the school curriculum. Department of education management and policy studies. Curriculum implementation entails putting into practice the officially prescribed courses of study, syllabuses and subjects. There are various factors that influence curriculum implementation like the learners, resource materials and facilities, the teacher, the school environment, culture and ideology, instructional supervision and assessment. Curriculum implementation entails putting into practice the officially prescribed courses of study, syllabuses and subjects the process involves helping the learner acquire knowledge or experience. The aim of this paper is to outline the challenges and problems that can arise and hinder successful strategy implementation, in connection with it. Pdf models and concepts of curriculum implementation, some. Factors and forces influencing on curriculum development. Although their lists are not identical, there is substantial overlap, and a large measure of consistency with the cies themes. In addition, the following factors could have a negative impact on curriculum change. Factors affecting the successful implementation of ict.
Chapter two presents the literature on the factors affecting implementation of new innovations. These factors also influence the implementation of curriculum in. Till now, there was no evidence to say whether the current curriculum implementation is successful or not. Factors influencing the use of information and communication. It is important to note that curriculum implementation cannot take place without the learner. This action by the teacher obviously can affect the achievement. Factors affecting the implementation of curriculum reform. Chapter five factors affecting implementation the conceptual framework outlined in chapter two pointed to the possible interrelationships between teacher background characteristics, school characteristics, district support, and assistance provided by design teams and implementation of the key components of designs. Factors affecting curriculum implementation in public primary.
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